Merck & Co., Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey1. It was named after the Merck Group, which was founded in Germany in 16681. Outside the United States and Canada, the company does business as Merck Sharp & Dohme or MSD1.
Merck & Co. is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, generally ranking in the global top five by revenue1. The company develops and produces medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and animal health products1. In 2020, the company had 6 blockbuster drugs or products, each with over $1 billion in revenue1.
The company’s areas of focus include scientific innovation to deliver medicines and vaccines that may help millions of people around the world2. They are particularly active in the fields of oncology2, vaccines, infectious diseases, and cardio-metabolic disorders2.
Merck & Co. operates responsibly every day to enable a safe and healthy future for people and communities globally2. They are committed to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world2. For more than 130 years, they have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines3.
Merck & Co.: Products
Merck & Co. develops and produces a wide range of products including medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and animal health products1. Here are some of their products:
- ANTIVENIN™ (LATRODECTUS MACTANS)
- BCG Vaccine (For Percutaneous Use)
- BELSOMRA® (suvorexant) tablets, for oral use, C-IV
- BRIDION® (sugammadex) Injection, for intravenous use
- CANCIDAS® (caspofungin acetate) for Injection, for intravenous use
- CUBICIN® (daptomycin for injection), for Intravenous Use
- DELSTRIGO™ (doravirine, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) tablets, for oral use
- DIFICID® (fidaxomicin) for Oral Suspension
- EMEND® (aprepitant) capsules (aprepitant) for oral suspension
- ERVEBO® (Ebola Zaire Vaccine, Live) Suspension for intramuscular injection
- FOLLISTIM® AQ Cartridge (follitropin beta injection) for subcutaneous use
- GARDASIL® [Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16 and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant]
- ISENTRESS® (raltegravir) chewable tablets, for oral use
- JANUMET® (sitagliptin and metformin hydrochloride) tablets, for oral use
- KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) injection, for intravenous use
- M-M-R® II [MEASLES, MUMPS, and RUBELLA VIRUS VACCINE LIVE]
- NOXAFIL® (posaconazole) injection, for intravenous use, delayed-release tablets, for oral use, and oral suspension
- PIFELTRO™ (doravirine) tablets, for oral use
- PRIMAXIN® I.V. (imipenem and cilastatin) for Injection, for intravenous use2
Please note that the product websites presented here are intended for use in the United States, its territories, and Puerto Rico only. Other countries may have different regulatory requirements and review practices that may require referencing different information2.
Merck & Co.: History
Merck & Co. has a rich history that spans over 130 years1. Here are some key milestones:
- 1891: Merck & Co. was founded in the U.S. by George Merck, who was 23 years old at the time1. He established the company to distribute fine chemicals throughout New York City and the neighboring areas1.
- 1899: The first Merck Manual was published1. This manual went on to become one of the most widely used medical references1.
- 1925: George W. Merck, George Merck’s son, became president of the company1. He led Merck through the 1927 merger with Powers-Weightman-Rosengarten Co. and focused on building Merck’s research capacity1.
- 1933: The Merck Research Laboratory was founded in Rahway, New Jersey1. This marked Merck’s initial foray into pharmacological research1.
- 1936: Merck first synthesized vitamin B₁, which contributed to the reduction of vitamin B₁ deficiency (beriberi)1.
- 1940s: Merck funded the discovery of and distributed the breakthrough antibiotic streptomycin1. This significantly reduced tuberculosis-related deaths in the U.S1.
- 1948: Merck entered the animal health market with sulfaquinoxaline1.
- 1950: Dr. Lewis Sarett, a researcher at Merck Research Laboratory, developed CORTONE (cortisone)1.
Merck & Co. continues to adapt its business not only for the next quarter but for the next quarter century1. It remains committed to inventing medicines and vaccines that change the world1.
Merck & Co.: Competitors
The main competitors of Merck & Co., Inc. include the following companies:
- AbbVie (ABBV)
- Pfizer (PFE)
- Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY)
- Zoetis (ZTS)
- Eli Lilly and Company (LLY)
- Novartis (NVS)
- AstraZeneca (AZN)
- Abbott Laboratories (ABT)
- Sanofi (SNY)1
These companies are all part of the “pharmaceutical preparations” industry1. Please note that the competitive landscape can change over time due to factors such as mergers, acquisitions, and market trends.
Merck & Co.: CEO
The current CEO of Merck & Co. is Robert M. Davis12. He became the CEO and a member of the board of directors on July 1, 2021, and chairman of the board on December 1, 20222. Prior to that, he served as Merck’s president, responsible for the company’s operating divisions — Human Health, Animal Health, Manufacturing, and Merck Research Laboratories2.
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